The 20 Best Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism Doctors Near Me in brookfield, WI

Find the Top Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism Experts and Specialists

Last Updated: 09/26/2026

Save doctors for later
Sign Up
Not sure about your diagnosis?
Check Your Symptoms
Already have a doctor?
Find A Second Opinion

MediFind found 38 doctor with experience in Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism near brookfield, WI. Of these, 27 are Experienced, 10 are Advanced and 1 are Distinguished.

Location
LocationClose
38 providers found
    Advanced in Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism
    Endocrinology
    Advanced in Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism
    Endocrinology
    Referral required

    Endocrinology - Froedtert Hospital

    8850 William Coffey Dr., 
    Milwaukee, WI 
     (5.4 miles away)
    Languages Spoken:
    English, French, Spanish
    Accepting New Patients
    Offers Telehealth

    Denise Qualler is an Endocrinologist practicing medicine in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Dr. Qualler is rated as an Advanced provider by MediFind in the treatment of Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism. She is also highly rated in 12 other conditions, according to our data. Her clinical expertise encompasses Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal Osteoporosis, Juvenile Primary Osteoporosis, and Paget's Disease of Bone. Dr. Qualler is board certified in Endocrinology, Diabetes And Metabolism and Internal Medicine. Dr. Qualler is currently accepting new patients.

    Advanced in Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism
    Endocrinology
    Advanced in Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism
    Endocrinology
    Referral required

    Endocrinology - Froedtert Hospital

    8850 William Coffey Dr., 
    Milwaukee, WI 
     (5.4 miles away)
    Languages Spoken:
    English
    Accepting New Patients
    Offers Telehealth

    James Findling is an Endocrinologist practicing medicine in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Dr. Findling is rated as an Advanced provider by MediFind in the treatment of Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism. He is also highly rated in 26 other conditions, according to our data. His clinical expertise encompasses Cushing's syndrome, Cushing's disease, Addison's Disease, Exogenous Cushing's syndrome, and Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT). Dr. Findling is board certified in Endocrinology, Diabetes And Metabolism and Internal Medicine. Dr. Findling is currently accepting new patients.

    Advanced in Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism
    Endocrinology
    Advanced in Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism
    Endocrinology
    Referral required

    Clinical Cancer Center - Froedtert Hospital

    8800 W. Doyne Ave., 
    Milwaukee, WI 
     (5.4 miles away)
    Languages Spoken:
    English
    Accepting New Patients
    Offers Telehealth

    Gilbert Fareau is an Endocrinologist practicing medicine in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Dr. Fareau is rated as an Advanced provider by MediFind in the treatment of Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism. He is also highly rated in 66 other conditions, according to our data. His clinical expertise encompasses Thyroid Cancer, Papillary Thyroid Cancer, Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma, Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer, and Thyroidectomy. Dr. Fareau is board certified in Internal Medicine. Dr. Fareau is currently accepting new patients.

    Learn about our expert tiers
    Advanced in Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism
    Endocrinology
    Advanced in Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism
    Endocrinology
    Referral required

    North Hills Health Center - Specialty Clinics

    W129 N7055 Northfield Dr., 
    Menomonee Falls, WI 
     (6.4 miles away)
    Languages Spoken:
    English
    Accepting New Patients
    Offers Telehealth

    Joseph Shaker is an Endocrinologist practicing medicine in Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin. Dr. Shaker is rated as an Advanced provider by MediFind in the treatment of Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism. He is also highly rated in 19 other conditions, according to our data. His clinical expertise encompasses Milk-Alkali Syndrome, Hypercalcemia, Hyperparathyroidism, Parathyroidectomy, and Thyroidectomy. Dr. Shaker is board certified in Endocrinology, Diabetes And Metabolism and Internal Medicine. Dr. Shaker is currently accepting new patients.

    Experienced in Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism
    Endocrinology
    Experienced in Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism
    Endocrinology
    Referral required

    Endocrinology - Froedtert Hospital

    8850 William Coffey Dr., 
    Milwaukee, WI 
     (5.4 miles away)
    Languages Spoken:
    English, Hindi, Telugu
    Accepting New Patients
    Offers Telehealth

    Srividya Kidambi is an Endocrinologist practicing medicine in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Dr. Kidambi is rated as an Experienced provider by MediFind in the treatment of Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism. She is also highly rated in 10 other conditions, according to our data. Her clinical expertise encompasses Obesity, Abdominal Obesity Metabolic Syndrome, Type B Insulin Resistance Syndrome, and Mitochondrial Complex V Deficiency. Dr. Kidambi is board certified in Endocrinology, Diabetes And Metabolism and Internal Medicine. Dr. Kidambi is currently accepting new patients.

    Experienced in Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism
    Experienced in Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism
    Referral required

    Clinical Cancer Center - Froedtert Hospital

    8800 W. Doyne Ave., 
    Milwaukee, WI 
     (5.4 miles away)
    Languages Spoken:
    English
    Accepting New Patients
    Offers Telehealth

    Bradley Javorsky is an Endocrinologist practicing medicine in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Dr. Javorsky is rated as an Experienced provider by MediFind in the treatment of Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism. He is also highly rated in 6 other conditions, according to our data. His clinical expertise encompasses Cushing's disease, Cushing's syndrome, Abdominal Obesity Metabolic Syndrome, and Type B Insulin Resistance Syndrome. Dr. Javorsky is board certified in Endocrinology, Diabetes And Metabolism and Internal Medicine. Dr. Javorsky is currently accepting new patients.

    Experienced in Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism
    Otolaryngology
    Experienced in Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism
    Otolaryngology
    Referral may be required

    Clinical Cancer Center - Froedtert Hospital

    8800 W. Doyne Ave., 
    Milwaukee, WI 
     (5.4 miles away)
    Languages Spoken:
    English
    Accepting New Patients
    Offers Telehealth

    Becky Massey is an Otolaryngologist practicing medicine in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Dr. Massey is rated as an Experienced provider by MediFind in the treatment of Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism. She is also highly rated in 17 other conditions, according to our data. Her clinical expertise encompasses Follicular Thyroid Cancer, Thyroid Cancer, Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer, Gastrostomy, and Thyroidectomy. Dr. Massey is board certified in Head And Neck Surgery and Otolaryngology. Dr. Massey is currently accepting new patients.

    Experienced in Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism
    Endocrinology
    Experienced in Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism
    Endocrinology
    Referral required

    North Hills Health Center - Specialty Clinics

    W129 N7055 Northfield Dr., 
    Menomonee Falls, WI 
     (6.4 miles away)
    Languages Spoken:
    English
    Accepting New Patients
    Offers Telehealth

    Steven Magill is an Endocrinologist practicing medicine in Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin. Dr. Magill is rated as an Experienced provider by MediFind in the treatment of Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism. He is also highly rated in 15 other conditions, according to our data. His clinical expertise encompasses Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia, Multiple Endocrine Neoplasia Type 2, Hyperaldosteronism, and Maturity Onset Diabetes of the Young. Dr. Magill is board certified in American Board Of Internal Medicine and Endocrinology, Diabetes And Metabolism. Dr. Magill is currently accepting new patients.

    Distinguished in Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism
    General Surgery | Surgical Oncology
    Distinguished in Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism
    General Surgery | Surgical Oncology
    Referral may be required

    Medical College Of Wisconsin

    9200 W Wisconsin Ave, 
    Wauwatosa, WI 
     (5.3 miles away)
    Languages Spoken:
    English, Mandarin
    Accepting New Patients
    Offers Telehealth

    Tracy Wang is a General Surgeon and a Surgical Oncologist practicing medicine in Wauwatosa, Wisconsin. Dr. Wang is rated as a Distinguished provider by MediFind in the treatment of Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism. She is also highly rated in 19 other conditions, according to our data. Her clinical expertise encompasses Hyperparathyroidism, Thyroid Cancer, Parathyroid Hyperplasia, Parathyroidectomy, and Thyroidectomy. Dr. Wang is board certified in The American Board Of Surgery - Surgery and Surgery. Dr. Wang is currently accepting new patients.

    Experienced in Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism
    Experienced in Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism
    Referral required
    9200 W Wisconsin Ave, Division Of Endocrinology, 
    Milwaukee, WI 
     (5.3 miles away)
    Languages Spoken:
    English

    Irene Oshaughnessy is an Endocrinologist practicing medicine in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Dr. Oshaughnessy is rated as an Experienced provider by MediFind in the treatment of Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism. She is also highly rated in 4 other conditions, according to our data. Her clinical expertise encompasses Diabetic Neuropathy, Type 1 Diabetes (T1D), Type 2 Diabetes (T2D), and Diabetic Nephropathy.

    Experienced in Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism
    General Surgery
    Experienced in Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism
    General Surgery
    Referral may be required

    Ascension Medical Group At Elmbrook Medical Arts Center

    17000 W North Ave, 
    Brookfield, WI 
     (0.1 miles away)
    Languages Spoken:
    English, Mandarin
    Accepting New Patients

    Manfred Chiang is a General Surgeon practicing medicine in Brookfield, Wisconsin. Dr. Chiang is rated as an Experienced provider by MediFind in the treatment of Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism. He is also highly rated in 6 other conditions, according to our data. His clinical expertise encompasses Hernia, Intraductal Papilloma, Paget Disease of the Breast, Gastrectomy, and Hernia Surgery. Dr. Chiang is board certified in The American Board Of Surgery - General Surgery. Dr. Chiang is currently accepting new patients.

    Experienced in Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism
    Experienced in Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism
    Referral required

    Aurora Endocrinology

    1055 N Mayfair Rd, 
    Wauwatosa, WI 
     (4.1 miles away)
    Languages Spoken:
    English, Tamil
    Accepting New Patients
    Offers Telehealth

    Vallikantha Nellaiappan is an Endocrinologist practicing medicine in Wauwatosa, Wisconsin. Dr. Nellaiappan is rated as an Experienced provider by MediFind in the treatment of Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism. She is also highly rated in 4 other conditions, according to our data. Her clinical expertise encompasses Hyperthyroidism, Graves Disease, Thyroid Storm, and Hyperparathyroidism. Dr. Nellaiappan is board certified in American Board Of Internal Medicine, Endocrinology, Diabetes And Metabolism. Dr. Nellaiappan is currently accepting new patients.

    Experienced in Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism
    Endocrinology
    Experienced in Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism
    Endocrinology
    Referral required

    Ascension Medical Group WI - Mayfair Road - Rheumatology

    201 N Mayfair Rd, Fl 2, 
    Wauwatosa, WI 
     (4.4 miles away)
    Languages Spoken:
    English, Mandarin
    Accepting New Patients
    Offers Telehealth

    Hairong Sang is an Endocrinologist practicing medicine in Wauwatosa, Wisconsin. Dr. Sang is rated as an Experienced provider by MediFind in the treatment of Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism. She is also highly rated in 1 other condition, according to our data. Her clinical expertise encompasses Type 2 Diabetes (T2D), Type 1 Diabetes (T1D), Thyroid Nodule, and Postmenopausal Osteoporosis. Dr. Sang is board certified in The American Board Of Internal Medicine - Endocrinology, Diabetes And Metabolism. Dr. Sang is currently accepting new patients.

    Experienced in Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism
    Endocrinology
    Experienced in Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism
    Endocrinology
    Referral required

    ProHealth Medical Group Brookfield

    195 Discovery Dr, 
    Brookfield, WI 
     (1.8 miles away)
    Languages Spoken:
    English
    Accepting New Patients
    Offers Telehealth

    Nicolas Mungo is an Endocrinologist practicing medicine in Brookfield, Wisconsin. Dr. Mungo is rated as an Experienced provider by MediFind in the treatment of Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism. He is also highly rated in 3 other conditions, according to our data. His clinical expertise encompasses Hyperthyroidism, Diabetes Insipidus (DI), Neurohypophyseal Diabetes Insipidus, and Thyroid Storm. Dr. Mungo is currently accepting new patients.

    Advanced in Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism
    General Surgery | Surgical Oncology
    Advanced in Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism
    General Surgery | Surgical Oncology
    Referral may be required

    Clinical Cancer Center - Froedtert Hospital

    8800 W. Doyne Ave., 
    Milwaukee, WI 
     (5.4 miles away)
    Languages Spoken:
    English, Spanish
    Accepting New Patients

    Catherine Mcmanus is a General Surgeon and a Surgical Oncologist practicing medicine in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Dr. Mcmanus is rated as an Advanced provider by MediFind in the treatment of Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism. She is also highly rated in 11 other conditions, according to our data. Her clinical expertise encompasses Hyperparathyroidism, Parathyroid Hyperplasia, Parathyroid Adenoma, Parathyroidectomy, and Thyroidectomy. Dr. Mcmanus is board certified in The American Board Of Surgery - General Surgery, Surgery, and The American Board Of Surgery - Adult Complex Thyroid/Parathyroid Surgery. Dr. Mcmanus is currently accepting new patients.

    Advanced in Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism
    General Surgery | Surgical Oncology
    Advanced in Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism
    General Surgery | Surgical Oncology
    Referral may be required

    Clinical Cancer Center - Froedtert Hospital

    8800 W. Doyne Ave., 
    Milwaukee, WI 
     (5.4 miles away)
    Languages Spoken:
    English
    Accepting New Patients
    Offers Telehealth

    Tina Yen is a General Surgeon and a Surgical Oncologist practicing medicine in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Dr. Yen is rated as an Advanced provider by MediFind in the treatment of Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism. She is also highly rated in 9 other conditions, according to our data. Her clinical expertise encompasses Hyperparathyroidism, Breast Cancer, Parathyroid Hyperplasia, Parathyroidectomy, and Thyroidectomy. Dr. Yen is board certified in Surgery. Dr. Yen is currently accepting new patients.

    Advanced in Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism
    Advanced in Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism
    Referral required

    North Hills Health Center - Specialty Clinics

    W129 N7055 Northfield Dr., 
    Menomonee Falls, WI 
     (6.4 miles away)
    Languages Spoken:
    English, Russian, Ukrainian
    Accepting New Patients
    Offers Telehealth

    Olena Klindukhova is an Endocrinologist practicing medicine in Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin. Dr. Klindukhova is rated as an Advanced provider by MediFind in the treatment of Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism. She is also highly rated in 60 other conditions, according to our data. Her clinical expertise encompasses Type 1 Diabetes (T1D), Obesity in Children, Type 2 Diabetes (T2D), and Thyroid Storm. Dr. Klindukhova is board certified in Endocrinology, Diabetes And Metabolism and Internal Medicine. Dr. Klindukhova is currently accepting new patients.

    Advanced in Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism
    General Surgery
    Advanced in Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism
    General Surgery
    Referral may be required

    Froedtert And The Medical College Of Wisconsin Froedtert Hospital

    9200 W Wisconsin Ave, 
    Milwaukee, WI 
     (5.3 miles away)
    Languages Spoken:
    English
    Accepting New Patients

    Sophie Dream is a General Surgeon practicing medicine in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Dr. Dream is rated as an Advanced provider by MediFind in the treatment of Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism. She is also highly rated in 10 other conditions, according to our data. Her clinical expertise encompasses Hyperparathyroidism, Parathyroid Hyperplasia, Secondary Adrenal Insufficiency, Parathyroidectomy, and Thyroidectomy. Dr. Dream is currently accepting new patients.

    Experienced in Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism
    General Surgery | Surgical Oncology
    Experienced in Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism
    General Surgery | Surgical Oncology
    Referral may be required

    Clinical Cancer Center - Froedtert Hospital

    8800 W. Doyne Ave., 
    Milwaukee, WI 
     (5.4 miles away)
    Languages Spoken:
    English
    Accepting New Patients
    Offers Telehealth

    Douglas Evans is a General Surgeon and a Surgical Oncologist practicing medicine in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Dr. Evans is rated as an Experienced provider by MediFind in the treatment of Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism. He is also highly rated in 26 other conditions, according to our data. His clinical expertise encompasses Pancreatic Cancer, Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma, Neuroendocrine Tumor, Pancreatectomy, and Thyroidectomy. Dr. Evans is board certified in The American Board Of Surgery - General Surgery and Surgery. Dr. Evans is currently accepting new patients.

    Experienced in Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism
    Endocrinology
    Experienced in Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism
    Endocrinology
    Referral required

    Aurora Endocrinology

    14555 W National Ave, 
    New Berlin, WI 
     (5.6 miles away)
    Languages Spoken:
    English
    Accepting New Patients
    Offers Telehealth

    Bhavin Shastri is an Endocrinologist practicing medicine in New Berlin, Wisconsin. Dr. Shastri is rated as an Experienced provider by MediFind in the treatment of Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism. He is also highly rated in 34 other conditions, according to our data. His clinical expertise encompasses Osteoporosis, Postmenopausal Osteoporosis, Type 1 Diabetes (T1D), and Campomelic Dysplasia. Dr. Shastri is board certified in American Board Of Internal Medicine, Endocrinology, Diabetes And Metabolism. Dr. Shastri is currently accepting new patients.

    Showing 1-20 of 38

    Last Updated: 09/26/2026

    What is the definition of Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism?

    Neonatal severe primary hyperparathyroidism (NSHPT) is an inherited (genetic) condition characterized by severely high blood calcium levels at birth and major hyperparathyroidism (too much parathyroid hormone circulating in the blood). Parathyroid hormone is responsible for regulating calcium levels in the body.

    When should I see a Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism doctor near brookfield, WI?

    There are various reasons why you may want to see a specialist, such as: 

    • Your primary care provider recommends it. 
    • Your condition requires expert knowledge and specialized care. 
    • Your symptoms persist or worsen despite treatment. 
    • You need specialized testing or procedures. 
    • You want a second opinion.  

    What should I consider when choosing a Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism doctor near brookfield, WI?

    It’s important to see a provider with expertise in your specific condition. Each provider profile in MediFind’s doctor database includes information on which conditions they treat, years of experience, research contributions, languages spoken, insurance plans accepted, and more.  

    How does MediFind rank Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism doctors near brookfield, WI?

    MediFind’s rankings are based on a variety of data sources, such as the number of articles a doctor has published in medical journals, participation in clinical trials and industry conferences, as well as the number of patients that provider sees for a given condition. Note that MediFind’s provider database is not based on user reviews, and providers do not pay to be included in the database. 

    What types of insurance are accepted by Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism doctors near brookfield, WI?

    Most profiles in MediFind’s doctor database include a list of insurance plans accepted by that provider. However, it’s a good idea to contact the provider’s office to make sure they still accept your insurance, then doublecheck by contacting your insurance plan to confirm they’re in network. 

    How can I book an appointment online with a Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism doctor near brookfield, WI?

    MediFind offers direct scheduling for certain providers using the “Request Appointment” button on that provider’s profile. If the schedule option is not available for a provider, tap the red “Show Phone Number” button on their profile to get their contact information. If you prefer to find providers who offer online scheduling, select “Schedules online” under the “Availability” category of the filter feature on the left side of the Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism doctor search results page. 

    Why is it important to get a second opinion from a different Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism doctor?

    Second opinions are an opportunity to confirm a diagnosis and its root cause, learn about alternative treatment options, or simply gain peace of mind. Many people, especially those with serious diagnoses, get second opinions so they can understand all their options and make informed decisions, so don’t hesitate to get one if you have any doubts or need more information or clarification regarding your care. Note that some insurance plans require second opinions, while others don’t cover second opinions, so be sure to confirm with your insurance provider first.   

    How can I prepare for my appointment with a Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism doctor near brookfield, WI?

    Prepare for your appointment by gathering the following items: 

    • Copies of medical records (dating back at least one year) 
    • Your medical history, including illnesses, medical conditions, surgeries, and other doctors you see 
    • Family history of disease 
    • List of current prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines, vitamins, and herbal remedies or supplements including names and doses 
    • Allergies to medications, food, latex, insects, etc.  
    • List of questions and concerns 
    • Your insurance card 

    You might also contact the provider’s office to see if they offer transportation or childcare services or if you’re allowed to bring a loved one for support or to take notes during your visit. 

    What questions should I ask my Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism doctor?

    Here are some sample questions: 

    • Can you explain in simple terms what this condition is and how it’s treated? 
    • What symptoms or side effects should I watch for? 
    • What tests will be involved, and when can I expect results? 
    • Are there other specialists I need to see? 
    • What’s the best way to reach you if I have follow-up questions? 

    How can I learn about the latest clinical trials and research advances my Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism doctor may know about?

    MediFind’s Clinical Trials tool asks you a series of questions to help you narrow down your search by health condition, age, gender, location, how far you’re willing to travel, and more. Each question you answer filters down the number of trials until you find the ones that are most relevant to you. 

    MediFind’s Latest Advances tool features summaries of recent articles published in medical journals. We use cutting-edge technology to scour medical publication databases for the latest research advancements on any given condition, then we simplify this information in a way that’s useful and easy to understand. 

    Can I filter my search to show male or female Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism doctors near brookfield, WI?

    Look for the filter feature on the left side of the Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism doctor search results page. Select “Female” or “Male” under the “Gender” category to search for female or male providers exclusively. If the “Any” option is selected, it will pull results for both male and female providers. 

    Can I filter my search to find a Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism doctor that offers video calls?

    Look for the filter feature on the left-side of the Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism doctor search results page. Select “Offers telehealth visits” under the Availability category to search for providers who offer virtual appointments (video calls). 

    Reviewed on: 11/11/24  

    By: MediFind Medical Staff 

    Read more about our Content Policy. 

    More Neonatal Severe Hyperparathyroidism Doctors by city