I am an ophthalmologist specializing in both pediatric and neuro-ophthalmology. My expertise is in the diagnosis and treatment of various types of neurological conditions affecting the eyes of both adults and children. My clinical interests include pediatric and adult nystagmus, strabismus, brain tumors, autoimmune demyelinating diseases, spina bifida, craniosynostoses, hydrocephalus, neonatal hypoxic ischemic injury, spina bifida, cortical visual impairment, papilledema, idiopathic intracranial hypertension (pseudotumor cerebri) and all optic neuropathies. The large majority of my patients are children with/or at risk for neurologic disease or adults with developmental delay. My clinic visits often include ancillary testing ​such as visual fields and optical coherence tomography, which help me assess if there is a risk for vision loss. I like to try to avoid invasive testing and procedures or testing that requires anesthesia or sedation when possible. In my pediatric clinic, I like to collect and use old fashioned mechanical toys to test eye movements, which younger children usually enjoy. I will often have small prizes for younger (and older) children at the end of the visit. Dr. Dairi is rated as an Elite provider by MediFind in the treatment of Papilledema. Her top areas of expertise are Papilledema, Increased Intracranial Pressure, Optic Nerve Atrophy, Strabismus, and Trabeculectomy.

Edward Buckley is a Hematologist and an Ophthalmologist in Durham, North Carolina. Dr. Buckley is rated as an Experienced provider by MediFind in the treatment of Papilledema. His top areas of expertise are Strabismus, Brown Syndrome, Isolated Duane Retraction Syndrome, Duane-Radial Ray Syndrome, and Cataract Removal. Dr. Buckley is currently accepting new patients.

Muhammad Bhatti is an Ophthalmologist in Durham, North Carolina. Dr. Bhatti is rated as a Distinguished provider by MediFind in the treatment of Papilledema. His top areas of expertise are Papilledema, Optic Neuritis, Increased Intracranial Pressure, and Optic Nerve Atrophy.

I was born and raised right here in Durham, NC. After attending college at Duke, I ventured north to Boston, where I completed most of my medical training, and was fortunate to meet and marry the love of my life, my husband Neil (also on faculty as a cardiologist here at Duke). I returned to Durham for my Glaucoma fellowship, briefly joined the faculty “across the street” at UNC-Chapel Hill, and then returned “home” to Duke Eye Center in 1995, where I have been on the faculty ever since. Dual fellowship-trained in both Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus as well as in Glaucoma, I have a clinical and research focus on pediatric glaucoma and cataracts, as well as retinopathy of prematurity, but enjoy providing care for myriad pediatric problems of the eyes, including treatment of “grown children” with ocular alignment issues. My modus operandi is very simple – I simply try hard to treat each and every patient the way I would like someone to treat me. It works every time, and I am privileged to be a clinician and educator at Duke Eye Center and in Duke University Health System. Dr. Freedman is rated as an Advanced provider by MediFind in the treatment of Papilledema. Her top areas of expertise are Retinopathy of Prematurity, Strabismus, Brown Syndrome, Trabeculectomy, and Cataract Removal.

As a neuro-ophthalmologist and oculofacial plastic surgeon, I am devoted to caring for patients with complex conditions that affect the eyes, eyelids, and the visual pathways connecting the eyes to the brain. My clinical focus includes treating disorders such as brain-related visual disturbances, cranial nerve dysfunction, benign eyelid tumors, and orbital diseases. I also specialize in eyelid and facial reconstructive surgery, including procedures like blepharoplasty and ptosis repair. My goal is to provide comprehensive care to patients suffering from neurological and orbital diseases affecting their vision and improving quality of life. I love working at Duke because of the multidisciplinary work and collaborations with outstanding colleagues to coordinate care for the most complex problems. I also enjoy spending time with family, travel, and the arts. Dr. Okrent is rated as an Advanced provider by MediFind in the treatment of Papilledema. Her top areas of expertise are Papilledema, Cat Scratch Disease, Neuroretinitis, and Increased Intracranial Pressure.

I am a clinician-scientist in ophthalmology, who specializes in caring for patients with glaucoma, and I am dedicated to improving treatments for glaucoma through research. I have a special focus on glaucoma-related to inflammation (uveitic glaucoma), and I work closely with the uveitis specialists at the Center for Ocular Immunology at the Duke Eye Center. My goal is to provide the best possible patient care with an understanding of my patients’ needs and concerns. I grew up in North Carolina and feel privileged to care for patients in North Carolina and the surrounding areas. Outside of work, I enjoy the beach, watching sports, and spending time with family and friends. Dr. Liu is rated as an Advanced provider by MediFind in the treatment of Papilledema. Her top areas of expertise are Glaucoma, Ocular Hypertension (OHT), Papilledema, and Age-Related Macular Degeneration (ARMD).

As a headache specialist, I see patients with headaches and other causes of head and face pain, along with other neurological disorders. Dr. Sengupta is rated as an Advanced provider by MediFind in the treatment of Papilledema. Her top areas of expertise are Migraine, Trigeminal Neuralgia, Headache, and Papilledema.

As a dedicated neurologist with a specialization in general and vascular neurology, I primarily treat patients suffering from stroke. Due to the preventable nature of stroke, I strive to focus on the stroke etiology. My work includes participation in innovative clinical trials primarily on stroke identification and later rehabilitation, allowing me to bring the latest treatments to my patients. My decision to pursue neurology was driven by a fascination with the intricacies of the human brain and a desire to provide tangible relief to those affected by neurological disorders. Outside of my professional life, I enjoy people and nature photography. Dr. Shekhar is rated as an Experienced provider by MediFind in the treatment of Papilledema. His top areas of expertise are Stroke, Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection (SCAD), Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA), Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR), and Aortic Valve Replacement.

Christopher Eckstein is a Neurologist in Durham, North Carolina. Dr. Eckstein has been practicing medicine for over 21 years and is rated as an Experienced provider by MediFind in the treatment of Papilledema. His top areas of expertise are Encephalitis, Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis, Multiple Sclerosis (MS), and Neurosarcoidosis.

I evaluate and treat patients with a variety of visual symptoms arising from neurological disorders. Common symptoms include vision loss, double vision, and many others. I also see patients with inflammatory and autoimmune conditions of the nervous system, such as multiple sclerosis, neuromyelitis optica, and others. I believe that open communication and trust are the foundation of a healthy doctor-patient relationship. I enjoy listening to and learning from my patients and feel very privileged to be involved with their care. When not at work, I enjoy spending time with family and exploring outdoors. Dr. Tagg is rated as an Experienced provider by MediFind in the treatment of Papilledema. His top areas of expertise are Optic Neuritis, Papilledema, Pseudotumor Cerebri Syndrome, and Increased Intracranial Pressure.

As a neuro-ophthalmology specialist, I am dedicated to providing high level care to patients suffering from conditions that affect neural pathways connecting the eyes and the brain, such as vision-threatening disorders of the optic nerve and double vision arising from diseases of cranial nerves or the orbit. Making a diagnosis often depends on piecing together clues from a thorough eye exam, ocular imaging studies performed in clinic, and neuro-imaging studies performed by Radiology. I enjoy the challenge of this specialty and providing individualized and multidisciplinary treatment strategies for my patients. In addition to my clinical work, I am involved in basic science research and clinical trials related to optic nerve disease, and I am passionate about translating new findings in the laboratory into ways to improve patient care. Outside of work I enjoy spending time with my family, hiking, and following Duke basketball. Dr. Gospe is rated as an Experienced provider by MediFind in the treatment of Papilledema. His top areas of expertise are Tolosa Hunt Syndrome, Strabismus, Brown Syndrome, and Optic Nerve Atrophy.

I specialize in diagnosing and treating a wide range of neuro-ophthalmic conditions, including optic neuropathies such as optic neuritis, papilledema, ischemic optic neuropathy, pseudopapilledema, congenital optic nerve malformations, neuroretinitis, optic atrophy, and genetic optic neuropathies. I also care for patients with double vision and strabismus, nystagmus, cranial nerve palsies, cortical visual impairment, unexplained vision loss, and visual field deficits. Dr. Kocasarac is rated as an Experienced provider by MediFind in the treatment of Papilledema. His top areas of expertise are Optic Neuritis, Pinguecula, Papilledema, Pterygium, and Vitrectomy.

I am an ophthalmologist dedicated to the study of retinal diseases in children and adults with special passion for genetics and inherited eye disorders. I was born and raised in Ecuador, where my father, one of the first retina specialist in the country, motivated me to do research to find cures for untreatable conditions. I am truly happy to have the opportunity to serve patients with retinal diseases and strive to provide the best care possible. Dr. Maldonado is rated as an Experienced provider by MediFind in the treatment of Papilledema. His top areas of expertise are Retinopathy Pigmentary Mental Retardation, Retinitis Pigmentosa, Usher Syndrome, Late-Onset Retinal Degeneration, and Vitrectomy.

I am a Retinal Ophthalmologist and completed my fellowship at Duke. I joined the stellar Retina faculty here to provide exceptional care to patients. My approach with patients is to explain their retinal condition, and answer any questions they have. I am excited to be part of a team that provides the latest imaging technology to diagnose retinal disease, including macular diseases, vascular conditions, diabetic retinopathy, and medication related toxicities. I provide patients with all their options to treat their condition with the latest advancements. Dr. Schuman is rated as an Experienced provider by MediFind in the treatment of Papilledema. Her top areas of expertise are Late-Onset Retinal Degeneration, Age-Related Macular Degeneration (ARMD), Retinitis Pigmentosa, and X-Linked Retinitis Pigmentosa (XLRP).

I specialize in the medical and surgical care of patients with complex inflammatory, autoimmune, and infectious diseases of the eyes, including inflammation inside of the eyes (uveitis) and on the surface of the eyes. I am experienced in using new immunosuppressive medications, biologic agents, injectable therapies, and in-office technologies for uveitis and ocular surface disease. I also perform routine and complex cataract surgery. I believe in an individualized approach to treating disease. This involves a complete review of one’s health, close monitoring, and collaboration with other specialists, such as rheumatologists, infectious disease specialists, pediatricians, and internal medicine doctors. My clinical interests include uveitis, iridocyclitis, scleritis, pediatric uveitis, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, ocular cicatricial pemphigoid, bacterial and viral infections of the eye, ocular rosacea, and severe dry eye. I believe in providing the best care to patients with serious eye conditions. Dr. Sura is rated as an Experienced provider by MediFind in the treatment of Papilledema. His top areas of expertise are Neuroretinitis, Uveitis, Birdshot Chorioretinopathy, and Cicatricial Pemphigoid.

I am a native of Ohio but a Blue Devil since I graduated college from Duke University. I returned to my Buckeye roots for my medical training but was happy to return to North Carolina and join the Duke Eye Center. My practice is a comprehensive ophthalmology practice and I welcome all patients that are looking for thorough, efficient and thoughtful care for acute eye problems and early management of chronic eye diseases. My particular interest is in Cataract surgery and aim to provide my patients with the most up-to-date advancements in the fast-growing field, including premium lens implants and laser-assisted cataract surgery. I understand that eyesight is so highly valued by most of us and therefore I do my best to inform patients of all of their options, whether surgical or medical, and to help patients make the best decision for their eyes. Dr. Horne is rated as an Experienced provider by MediFind in the treatment of Papilledema. Her top areas of expertise are Cataract, Age-Related Macular Degeneration (ARMD), Late-Onset Retinal Degeneration, and Strabismus.

Anthony Kuo is an Ophthalmologist in Durham, North Carolina. Dr. Kuo has been practicing medicine for over 24 years and is rated as an Experienced provider by MediFind in the treatment of Papilledema. His top areas of expertise are Nearsightedness, Cataract, Keratoconus, Corneal Transplant, and Trabeculectomy.

I am a headache specialist that treats chronic head and facial pain. I was drawn to headache medicine early in my career and recognized that many patients struggle to find the right diagnosis and treatment. My goal is to improve the functionality of my patients. My approach is to involve the patient in designing a treatment plan that works well for them. I always listen to the struggles and the needs of my patients because there is never one size that fits all approach. In headache medicine, there are so many different treatment options to consider, including medications, herbal/vitamin supplements, lifestyle modifications, and procedural treatments, such as Botox or nerve block injections. With so many options, I enjoy providing individualized care for each patient based on their unique situation. Dr. Vidwan is rated as an Experienced provider by MediFind in the treatment of Papilledema. Her top areas of expertise are Migraine, Trigeminal Neuralgia, Focal Dystonia, and Neuralgia.

Sidney Gospe is a Pediatric Neurologist and a Neurologist in Durham, North Carolina. Dr. Gospe is rated as an Advanced provider by MediFind in the treatment of Papilledema. His top areas of expertise are Papilledema, Internal Carotid Agenesis, Keratomalacia, Increased Intracranial Pressure, and Vitrectomy.

Scott Cousins is an Ophthalmologist in Durham, North Carolina. Dr. Cousins is rated as an Experienced provider by MediFind in the treatment of Papilledema. His top areas of expertise are Age-Related Macular Degeneration (ARMD), Late-Onset Retinal Degeneration, Geographic Atrophy, and Diabetic Retinopathy. Dr. Cousins is currently accepting new patients.