Cigarette Consumption After switchinG to High or Low Nicotine strENght E-cigaretteS In Smokers With Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders: A 12-month Randomised, Double-blind Multicentre Trial

Status: Recruiting
Location: See location...
Intervention Type: Other
Study Type: Interventional
Study Phase: Not Applicable
SUMMARY

Smokers with schizophrenia spectrum disorders have high rates of morbidity and mortality from smoking-related diseases compared with the general population and current options for smoking cessation in this vulnerable group are unsatisfactory. Considering that most people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders continue smoking, it is urgent to consider alternative and more efficient interventions to reduce or prevent their morbidity and mortality. Switching to combustion-free technologies for nicotine delivery (I.e. e-cigarettes) could be a pragmatic and much less harmful alternative to tobacco smoking with the possibility of significant health gains. Emerging research is suggesting that ECs may be useful for smoking cessation and relapse prevention in people with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. In particular, a study conducted with JUUL e-cigarette with 5% nicotine strength showed that this product had sufficient nicotine delivery and product appeal to determine high success rates in heavy smokers with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. In consideration of these preliminary findings, we hypothesized that switching smokers with a schizophrenia spectrum disorder diagnosis to JUUL e-cigarette with 5% nicotine strength could result in higher success rates compared to JUUL e-cigarette with 1.7% nicotine strength. Recent work indicates that nicotine PK of the JUUL e-cigarette with 5% nicotine strength (a device that utilizes a nicotine salt formulation) approximates the nicotine delivery of combustible cigarettes and that the 5% nicotine strength product is far more efficient in delivering nicotine compared to the sister product with 1.7% nicotine strength. Both products are identical in their appearance, making them suitable for a double-blind study design.

Eligibility
Participation Requirements
Sex: All
Minimum Age: 18
Healthy Volunteers: f
View:

• Adult (\>18yrs)

• Regular smoking (\>10 cigarettes a day; for at least one year)

• Exhaled breath CO (eCO) level \> 7 ppm

• Not currently attempting to quit smoking or wishing to do so in the next 30 days; this will be verified at screening by the answer ''NO'' to the question ''Do you intend to quit in the next 30 days?''

• Schizophrenia spectrum disorder diagnosis (schizophrenia, delusional disorder, schizoaffective disorder, personality disorder, schizoid personality disorder, etc) by DSM-V criteria

• Understand and provide informed consent

• Able to comply with all study procedures

Locations
Other Locations
Italy
CPCT
RECRUITING
Catania
Contact Information
Primary
PASQUALE CAPONNETTO, PhD
p.caponnetto@unict.it
00390953781537
Time Frame
Start Date: 2021-10-30
Estimated Completion Date: 2025-02
Participants
Target number of participants: 260
Treatments
Experimental: HIGH 5%
Active_comparator: LOW 1.7%
Related Therapeutic Areas
Sponsors
Leads: University of Catania
Collaborators: University of Surrey, Bashkir State Medical University, Eclat Srl., Ukrainian Institute on Public Health Policy, Juul Labs, Inc., St. Petersburg State Pavlov Medical University

This content was sourced from clinicaltrials.gov