National Cohort of Subjects at Risk of Developing Rheumatoid Arthritis
PROMESS 1 is a multicenter cohort interventional study aiming at analyzing the factors associated with the risk of developing clinical arthritis among exposures or combinations of exposures in patients at risk of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), as they have high levels of anti-citrullinated peptides autoantibodies (ACPA ≥2 N). The primary endpoint is the occurrence of clinical arthritis confirmed by ultrasound at two years of following for the subject's groups at risk of RA. This may be explained by the following exposures or combinations of exposures: smoking, occupational exposure, physical activity, diet, hormonal exposure, drug exposure, trauma and psychological stress. Other factors may also explain the occurrence of clinical arthritis: * Other symptoms * Comorbidities, medical history, drug exposures * Current biology: ACPA levels, rheumatoid factor levels and isotypes, CRP levels at baseline, etc. * Ultrasound and MRI abnormalities.
• Age between 18 and 80 years old
• Group 1: Individuals with high risk of RA (ACPA ≥ 2N or ACPA ≥ N and rheumatoid factor ≥ 2N) and clinical signs of arthralgia (CSA criteria ≥ 4).
• Group 2: High-risk individuals (ACPA ≥ 2N or ACPA ≥ N and rheumatoid factor ≥ 2N) without clinical arthralgia (CSA criteria \< 4).
• Group 3: First-degree relatives of RA patients (no symptoms, negative controls).
• Group 4: Newly diagnosed untreated RA patients (ACPA ≥ 2N or ACPA ≥ N and rheumatoid factor ≥ 2N) (positive controls).