The Sonographic Assessment of the Optic Nerve Sheath in Giant Cell Arteritis
The Sonographic Assessment of the Optic Nerve Sheath in Giant Cell Arteritis (SONIC-GCA) study will evaluate the performance of the optic nerve sheath diameter (ONSD), measured via ultrasound, to diagnose and monitor GCA. SONIC-GCA builds upon our previous pilot studies and will answer the following questions: 1. What is the performance of ONSD to identify patients with new-onset, active GCA? 2. Is ONSD useful for monitoring GCA relapses during follow-up? 3. What is the intra- and interobserver reliability of ONSD measurements? 4. Does ONSD differ between patients with and without GCA-related retinal findings?
⁃ To be included in SONIC-GCA, participants must meet all the following criteria:
• Age \> 50 years.
• Referral to a GCA clinic for suspected, new-onset GCA.
• Ability to understand and willingness to sign an informed consent form.
• Willingness to comply with study visits and procedures.