Transient Familial Hyperbilirubinemia
Symptoms, Doctors, Treatments, Advances & More

Learn About Transient Familial Hyperbilirubinemia

What is the definition of Transient Familial Hyperbilirubinemia?

Transient familial hyperbilirubinemia is a metabolic condition that is passed down through families. Babies with this disorder are born with severe jaundice.

What are the alternative names for Transient Familial Hyperbilirubinemia?

Lucey-Driscoll syndrome

What are the causes of Transient Familial Hyperbilirubinemia?

Transient familial hyperbilirubinemia is an inherited condition. It occurs when the body does not properly break down (metabolize) a certain form of bilirubin. Bilirubin levels rapidly build up in the body. The high levels are poisonous to the brain and can cause death.

What are the symptoms of Transient Familial Hyperbilirubinemia?

Your newborn may have:

  • Yellow skin (jaundice)
  • Yellow eyes (icterus)
  • Lethargy

If untreated, seizures and neurologic problems (kernicterus) may develop.

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What are the current treatments for Transient Familial Hyperbilirubinemia?

Phototherapy with blue light is used to treat the high level of bilirubin. An exchange transfusion is sometimes necessary if the levels are extremely high.

Who are the top Transient Familial Hyperbilirubinemia Local Doctors?
Christopher T. Messitt
Distinguished in Transient Familial Hyperbilirubinemia
Distinguished in Transient Familial Hyperbilirubinemia

Atrium Health Concierge Care Lake Norman

9623 Bailey Road, Suite 220, 
Cornelius, NC 
Languages Spoken:
English
Accepting New Patients

Christopher Messitt is a primary care provider, practicing in Family Medicine in Cornelius, North Carolina. Dr. Messitt is rated as a Distinguished provider by MediFind in the treatment of Transient Familial Hyperbilirubinemia. His top areas of expertise are Transient Familial Hyperbilirubinemia, Thyroid Dysgenesis, Congenital Hypothyroidism, and Newborn Jaundice. Dr. Messitt is currently accepting new patients.

Elite in Transient Familial Hyperbilirubinemia
Neonatology
Elite in Transient Familial Hyperbilirubinemia
Neonatology

Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford

725 Welch Rd, 
Palo Alto, CA 
Languages Spoken:
English

Vinod Bhutani is a Neonatologist in Palo Alto, California. Dr. Bhutani is rated as an Elite provider by MediFind in the treatment of Transient Familial Hyperbilirubinemia. His top areas of expertise are Bilirubin Encephalopathy, Transient Familial Hyperbilirubinemia, Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn, and Jaundice.

 
 
 
 
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Elite in Transient Familial Hyperbilirubinemia
Neonatology | Pediatrics
Elite in Transient Familial Hyperbilirubinemia
Neonatology | Pediatrics

Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford

725 Welch Rd, 
Palo Alto, CA 
Languages Spoken:
English

David Stevenson is a Neonatologist and a Pediatrics provider in Palo Alto, California. Dr. Stevenson is rated as an Elite provider by MediFind in the treatment of Transient Familial Hyperbilirubinemia. His top areas of expertise are Transient Familial Hyperbilirubinemia, Newborn Jaundice, Bilirubin Encephalopathy, and Jaundice.

What is the outlook (prognosis) for Transient Familial Hyperbilirubinemia?

Babies who are treated can have a good outcome. If the condition is not treated, severe complications develop. This disorder tends to improve with time.

What are the possible complications of Transient Familial Hyperbilirubinemia?

Death or severe brain and nervous system (neurological) problems can occur if the condition is not treated.

When should I contact a medical professional for Transient Familial Hyperbilirubinemia?

This problem is most often found in the first few days after delivery. However, contact your health care provider if you notice your baby's skin turning yellow. There are other causes for jaundice in the newborn that are easily treated.

Genetic counseling can help families understand the condition, its risks of recurring, and how to care for the person.

How do I prevent Transient Familial Hyperbilirubinemia?

Phototherapy can help prevent serious complications of this condition.

What are the latest Transient Familial Hyperbilirubinemia Clinical Trials?
Modified Diagnosis and Treatment of Neonatal Hemolysis Incorporated With ETCOc Measurement in Severe Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia Management

Summary: The goal of this clinical trial is to learn if modified diagnosis and treatment (MDT) of neonatal hemolysis (a common cause to newborn jaundice) incorporated with ETCOc measurement (a non-invasive measurement of exhaled gas) works to prevent brain damage in newborns with severe hyperbilirubinemia (sNH). It will also learn about the. occurrence of cranial MRI in the study participants. The main que...

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Investigation Into the Dynamic Variations of End-Tidal Carbon Monoxide Concentration (ETCOc) in Neonates Utilizing Non-Dispersive Infrared Spectroscopy and Its Implications for Jaundice Management.

Summary: The objective of this study is to ascertain the diagnostic threshold of end-tidal carbon monoxide (ETCOc, adjusted for ambient CO levels) within the first three days postpartum, stratified by neonatal age at birth. Additionally, the study aims to evaluate the concordance of the risk range of ETCOc, as measured by non-dispersive infrared spectroscopy, with existing literature, and to assess the rel...

Who are the sources who wrote this article ?

Published Date: July 28, 2025
Published By: Anna C. Edens Hurst, MD, MS, Associate Professor in Medical Genetics, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David C. Dugdale, MD, Medical Director, Brenda Conaway, Editorial Director, and the A.D.A.M. Editorial team.

What are the references for this article ?

National Institutes of Health. National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences. Genetic and Rare Diseases Information Center website. Transient familial neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/2791/transient-familial-neonatal-hyperbilirubinemia. Updated February 2026. Accessed March 4, 2026.

Rosenberg WMC, Badrick T, Lo SF, Tanwar S. Liver disease. In: Rifai N, Chiu RWK, Young I, Burnham CAD, Wittwer CT, eds. Tietz Textbook of Laboratory Medicine. 7th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2023:chap 51.

Ryan KS, Kliegman RM. Jaundice and hyperbilirubinemia in the newborn. In: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, et al, eds. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 22nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2025:chap 137.

Taylor TD, Wheatley MA, Lidofsky SD. Jaundice. In: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease: Pathophysiology/Diagnosis/Management. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021:chap 21.