Sickle Cell Improvement: Enhancing Care in the Emergency Department

Status: Recruiting
Location: See location...
Intervention Type: Other
Study Type: Interventional
Study Phase: Not Applicable
SUMMARY

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is an inherited blood disorder affecting approximately 36,000 children in the United States, approximately 90% of whom are Black. The disease is characterized by recurrent, severe pain crises which result in high rates of emergency department visits and hospitalizations, and decreased quality of life. The National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, as well as the American Society of Hematology, have endorsed pain management guidelines regarding the timeliness of care for children presenting with these acute pain crises. These evidence-based guidelines are infrequently followed, resulting in increased pain and hospitalizations. In additional to other barriers to following the guideline, structural racism has been proposed as a significant contributor and the New England Journal of Medicine recently called for the institution of SCD-specific pain management protocols to combat structural racism and reduce time to opioid administration. The investigators' long-term goal is to improve the care and health outcomes of children with acute painful vaso-occlusive crisis treated in the emergency department. The overall aim of the investigators is to test a care pathway using multifaceted implementation strategies to increase guideline adherent care for children in the emergency department with acute painful vaso-occlusive crisis.

Eligibility
Participation Requirements
Sex: All
Maximum Age: 18
Healthy Volunteers: f
View:

• ED visit for uncomplicated pain crisis

• Sickle cell disease

• Receipt of at least one opioid

Locations
United States
Wisconsin
Children's Wisconsin
RECRUITING
Milwaukee
Contact Information
Primary
David Brousseau, MD, MS
david.brousseau@nemours.org
(302) 651-4000
Time Frame
Start Date: 2021-09-01
Estimated Completion Date: 2027-08-31
Participants
Target number of participants: 5328
Treatments
Active_comparator: Post-intervention
No_intervention: Delayed intervention
Sponsors
Leads: Medical College of Wisconsin
Collaborators: Nemours Children's Health System, Pediatric Emergency Care Applied Research Network

This content was sourced from clinicaltrials.gov