Short-term Blinatumomab as a Bridge Therapy for Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia With Low Leukemia Burden
Status: Recruiting
Location: See location...
Intervention Type: Drug
Study Type: Interventional
Study Phase: Phase 2
SUMMARY
The goal of this single-arm, prospective study is to test in low-burden B-cell lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL) patients undergoing allogeneic hemopoietic stem-cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). The main question it aims to answer is: • The efficacy and safety of short-term blinatumomab as a bridging therapy to allo-HSCT in patients with low-burden B-ALL. Participants will take intravenous blinatumomab prior to allo-HSCT with an initial dosage of 8 μg/day. The dosage gradually escalated to 28 μg/day and continued for 5 to 10 days. Dexamethasone 20mg was administered 1 hour before the onset of blinatumomab infusion.
Eligibility
Participation Requirements
Sex: All
Minimum Age: 16
Maximum Age: 65
Healthy Volunteers: f
View:
• patients diagnosed with B-ALL;
• patients with age ≥ 16 years;
• Availability of both pre- and post-transplantation disease status records.
Locations
Other Locations
China
West China Hospital of Sichuan University
RECRUITING
Chengdu
Time Frame
Start Date:2023-09-10
Estimated Completion Date:2026-08-31
Participants
Target number of participants:20
Treatments
Experimental: blinatumomab
Blinatumomab was administered via a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) with an initial dosage of 8 μg/day. The dosage gradually escalated to 28 μg/day, with a total dose of 175 μg, infused over 5 to 10 days. To mitigate the risk of cytokine release syndrome (CRS), dexamethasone at a dose of 20 mg was administered 12 hours before the onset of blinatumomab infusion. Patients underwent myeloablative conditioning therapy consisting of fludarabine-and-busulfan-based regimen. Peripheral stem cells from HLA-matched sibling donors (MSD), matched unrelated donors (MUD), or haploidentical donors (HID) were reinfused two days after conditioning. Follow-up examinations were scheduled at +1, +2, +3, +4, +6, +9, +12, +18, and +24 months post-transplant.