Cardiac RADIoablation Versus Repeat Catheter Ablation: a Pivotal Randomized Clinical Trial Evaluating Safety and Efficacy for Patients With High-risk Refractory Ventricular Tachycardia
RADIATE-VT is a pivotal, multicenter, randomized trial comparing safety and efficacy between cardiac radioablation (CRA) using the Varian CRA System and repeat catheter ablation (CA), for patients with high-risk refractory ventricular tachycardia (VT) who have experienced VT recurrence after CA and are candidates for additional CA.
• High-risk refractory VT, defined as:
∙ Ischemic and/or nonischemic cardiomyopathy, and
‣ Recurrent sustained monomorphic VT, defined as at least one of the following below, documented by ICD interrogation or ECG in the prior 6 months, and having occurred after the last VT ablation:
∙ A: ≥3 episodes of monomorphic VT treated with anti-tachycardia pacing (ATP) at least one of which is symptomatic
∙ B: ≥1 appropriate ICD shock
∙ C: ≥3 episodes of sustained monomorphic VT within 24 hours treated with ICD shock or ATP
∙ D: sustained monomorphic VT below detection rate of ICD documented by ECG, and
‣ Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤49% and
‣ Previously underwent at least one standard of care CA for VT.
• Presence of a clinical indication for a repeat CA procedure for scar-mediated VT in the judgement of the treating investigator.
• Has failed amiodarone therapy or is intolerant to amiodarone:
‣ Failed amiodarone therapy is defined as: appropriate ICD therapy or sustained monomorphic VT having occurred while the patient was taking amiodarone (minimum cumulative dose of 10 g).
⁃ Intolerant to amiodarone is defined as: previously tried or taken amiodarone but stopped due to medication related side effects or toxicities.
• Deemed to be medically and technically a candidate for further CA by the electrophysiologist investigator.
• Presence of an ICD.
• At least 18 years of age (or meets local age of majority).
• Ability to understand and willingness to sign an IRB approved written informed consent document.