Regenerative Medicine to Restore Hematopoiesis and Immune Function in Immunodeficiencies and Inherited Bone Marrow Failures
Phase II prospective trial to assess the rates of donor engraftment using reduced intensity conditioning (RIC) hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) and post-transplant cyclophosphamide (PTCy) for patients with primary immune deficiencies (PID), immune dysregulatory syndromes (IDS), inherited bone marrow failure syndromes (IBMFS), short telomere syndromes, Fanconi anemia, and non-Fanconi DNA double-strand break (DNA-dsb) repair disorder.
∙ Cohort A: Confirmed diagnosis of:
• Primary Immune Deficiencies with indication for HCT:
‣ Chronic granulomatous disease (CGD)
⁃ Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS)
⁃ Hyper-IgM syndrome
⁃ Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID)
⁃ Leukocyte adhesion deficiency-1 (LAD-1)
⁃ Severe Combined Immunodeficiency (SCID)
⁃ CTLA-4 deficiency
⁃ CARD9 deficiency
⁃ DOCK8 deficiency
• Immune Dysregulatory Syndromes:
‣ Immunodysregulation polyendocrinopathy enteropathy X-linked (IPEX) syndrome
⁃ Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) or related disorder with indication for transplant
⁃ CAEBV: Patients with chronic EBV infection (CAEBV) with indication for BMT:
∙ Inherited Bone marrow failure disorders
• Congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia (CAMT)
• Diamond Blackfan anemia (DBA)
• Shwachman Diamond Syndrome (SDS)
• Thrombocytopenia Absent Radii (TAR)
• Glanzmans thrombasthenia (GT)
• Kostmann syndrome
‣ Other indications and/or other PID, IDS, and IBMFS diagnoses as deemed appropriate by the PI.
⁃ Cohort B: Short telomere syndrome
⁃ Cohort C: Confirmed diagnosis of Fanconi anemia or non-Fanconi DNA-dsb repair disorders
⁃ Fanconi anemia
⁃ Non-Fanconi DNA-dsb repair disorders
• Cerunnos-XRCC4-like factor deficiency (XLF or NHEJ1)
• DNA ligase IV deficiency (LIG4)
• Nijmegen breakage syndrome (NBS) • Increased DNA breakage after exposure of patient cells to DNA cross-linking agents such as diepoxybutane or mitomycin C and germline mutation(s) in an identified Fanconi pathway gene.
∙ Available donor as follows:
• Fully HLA matched sibling or other first-degree family member.
• Fully HLA matched unrelated 10/10 donor using high-resolution DNA-based typing at the following genetic loci: HLA-A, -B, -C, DRB1, and DQB1.
• Mismatched unrelated donor at 8 or 9/10 alleles, using high-resolution typing as above.
• HLA-haploidentical family members of any degree who match at least one allele of each of the following genetic loci: HLA-A, -B, -C, DRB1, and DQB1. A minimum match of 5/10 is therefore required, and will be considered sufficient evidence that the donor and recipient share one HLA haplotype.
• The patient and/or legal guardian must sign informed consent for BMT.
• Patients with adequate organ function as measured by
• Cardiac: Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) at rest must be ≥ 35%. For patients aged \<13 years, shortening fraction (SF) \> 25% by echocardiogram or LVEF by MUGA may be used.
• Hepatic: Bilirubin ≤ 3.0 mg/dL; and ALT, AST, and Alkaline Phosphatase \< 5 x ULN.
• Renal: Serum creatinine within normal range for age, or if serum creatinine outside normal range for age, then renal function (creatinine clearance or GFR) \> 40 mL/min/1.73m2.
• Pulmonary: PFT with FEV1 and FVC \>/= 50% of normal and DLCO corrected for Hgb \>/= 40% of normal. Patients unable to undergo PFTs should have stable resp status with SaO2 \>90% on a max of 2L/min supplemental O2.
• Karnofsky or Lansky performance status ≥70%
• Females and males of childbearing potential must agree to practice 2 effective methods of contraception at the same time, or agree to abstinence.