Raman Spectroscopy Compared to Flow Cytometry as a Method for Assessing Measurable Residual Disease in Patients With Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia
Objectives: MAIN OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the presence of MRD in patients with ALL by comparing a standard evaluation method using flow cytometry with a new proposed method using Raman spectroscopy. SPECIFIC OBJECTIVES: * To assess the presence of MRD using flow cytometry in patients with ALL. * To assess the presence of MRD using Raman spectroscopy in patients with ALL. * To perform a comparison between the MRD measurement techniques by determining sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value. * To establish the validation of using Raman spectroscopy as a method for MRD evaluation. Study
Design: An observational, cross-sectional, comparative, and diagnostic test study will be conducted on bone marrow aspirate samples from adult and pediatric ALL patients to evaluate the presence of MRD using Raman spectroscopy, comparing the results of this technique with those obtained using flow cytometry. As a diagnostic test study, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value will be evaluated. The study will be conducted on adult and pediatric patients diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia treated at the hemato-oncology department of the UMAE No. 1 National Medical Center Bajio and the UMAE Hospital Gynecology-Pediatrics No. 48. Inclusion Criteria: Patients diagnosed with ALL for whom MRD determination is clinically necessary will be included in the study. Their results will be evaluated using the gold standard, flow cytometry, and compared with results obtained through Raman spectroscopy.
• Patients diagnosed with ALL for whom MRD determination is clinically necessary will be included in the study.