Dr. Bruce Kowalski

I am a cardiologist trained and experienced in preventive cardiology. I have served as the medical director of the Duke Cardiac Rehabilitation Program (formerly DUPAC) since 1994. I specialize in the prevention and treatment of heart disease risk factors before and after cardiac disease develops. I direct a program that uses the principles of balancing energy intake and expenditure to treat heart disease and metabolic diseases, such as diabetes. I also have an active practice for assessment and advice for the older athlete who wants to improve performance – whether he or she has heart disease or not. My research is directed at defining the best exercise regimen for the most benefit. Dr. Kraus is rated as a Distinguished provider by MediFind in the treatment of Metabolic Syndrome. His top areas of expertise are Coronary Heart Disease, Heart Failure, Metabolic Syndrome, Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG), and Heart Bypass Surgery.

Mahmoud Atieh is a Cardiologist in Sanford,, North Carolina. Dr. Atieh is rated as a Distinguished provider by MediFind in the treatment of Metabolic Syndrome. His top areas of expertise are Arterial Embolism, Carotid Artery Disease, Hypertension, Glucocorticoid-Remediable Aldosteronism, and Angioplasty.

Radhakrishnan Ramaraj is a Cardiologist and an Interventional Cardiologist in Henderson, North Carolina. Dr. Ramaraj is rated as a Distinguished provider by MediFind in the treatment of Metabolic Syndrome. His top areas of expertise are Metabolic Syndrome, Varicose Veins, Venous Insufficiency, and Stasis Dermatitis and Ulcers. Dr. Ramaraj is currently accepting new patients.